CentOS 6.10源码编译及使用ansible编译安装httpd2.4.39


    一、编译安装
    编译环境准备
    
主机 系统
A centos6.10

    编译所需的httpd、apr、apr-util
    
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz

    1.安装编译所需要的软件
    
yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree screen lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate net-tools iotop bc zip unzip nfs-utils expat-devel -y

    2.解压所有压缩包
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@CentOS6 ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@CentOS6 ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz

    3.将apr及apr-util复制到httpd-2.4.39/srclib目录中
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cp -a apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cp -a apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr-util

    4.编译httpd
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.39
[root@CentOS6 httpd-2.4.39]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr=/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

    5.安装
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# make && make install

    6.为httpd创建系统用户
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache

    7.修改配置文件，将httpd运行的用户和组改为apache
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf 
User apache
Group apache

    8.配置环境变量
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# echo "PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh

    9.设置为开机启动
    
[root@CentOS6 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
ansible-playbook编译安装httpd2.4

    ansible 编译安装httpd
    一、创建角色目录结构
    
[root@localhost data]# mkdir -pv roles/httpd2.4/{tasks,files,vars,templates,handlers}
mkdir: created directory ‘roles'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4/tasks'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4/files'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4/vars'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4/templates'
mkdir: created directory ‘roles/httpd2.4/handlers'

    二、创建task
    进入tasks目录
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /data/roles/httpd2.4/tasks/
    1.为httpserver创建安装目录
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim createdir.yaml 
- name: Create dir
 file: path=/app state=directory

    2.解压httpd,apr,apr-util到远程主机
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim ungzhttpd.yaml 
- name: ungz httpd24
 unarchive: src=httpd.tar.gz dest=/app copy=yes
- name: ungz apr to srclib
 unarchive: src=apr.tar.gz dest=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib copy=yes
- name: ungz apr-util to srclib
 unarchive: src=apr-util.tar.gz dest=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib copy=yes

    3.对解压后的apr.tar.gz及apr-util.tar.gz做软连接
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim links.yaml
- name: link apr-util
 file: src=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr-util-1.6.1 dest=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr-util state=link
- name: link apr
 file: src=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr-1.7.0 dest=/app/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr state=link

    4.编译httpd
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim configure.yaml 
- name: configer httpd
 shell: /app/httpd-2.4.39/configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr=/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

    5.make
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim make.yaml 
- name: make
 shell: make

    6.make install
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim install.yaml 
- name: install
 shell: make install

    7.设置开机自启
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim chkconf.yaml 
- name: chkconfig
 lineinfile: path=/etc/rc.d/rc.local insertafter="^touch.*" line="/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start"

    8.添加apache用户
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim useradd.yaml 
- name: add user
 user: name=apache system=yes shell=/sbin/nologin create_home=no

    9.调用模板文件生成环境变量及httpd配置文件
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim template.yaml
- name: httpd config
 template: src=httpd.conf.j2 dest=/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
- name: Path
 template: src=httpd.sh.j2 dest=/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

    10.读取环境变量
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim source.yaml 
- name: source path
 shell: source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

    11.启动服务
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim service.yaml 
- name: start service
 shell: apachectl start

    12.创建main.yaml
    
[root@localhost tasks]# vim main.yaml 
- include: createdir.yaml
- include: ungzhttpd.yaml
- include: links.yaml
- include: configure.yaml
- include: make.yaml
- include: install.yaml
- include: chkconf.yaml
- include: useradd.yaml
- include: template.yaml
- include: source.yaml
- include: service.yaml

    三、创建playbook
    
[root@localhost data]# vim role_httpd.yaml 
[root@localhost tasks]# cd /data
[root@localhost data]# vim role_httpd.yaml 
---
- hosts: all
 roles:
 - role: httpd2.4

    四、目录结构
    
[root@localhost data]# tree /data
/data
├── role_httpd.yaml
└── roles
 └── httpd2.4
  ├── files       #此目录下存放所有需要解压的包，注意去掉版本号
  │ ├── apr.tar.gz
  │ ├── apr-util.tar.gz
  │ └── httpd.tar.gz
  ├── handlers
  ├── tasks
  │ ├── chkconf.yaml
  │ ├── configure.yaml
  │ ├── createdir.yaml
  │ ├── install.yaml
  │ ├── links.yaml
  │ ├── main.yaml
  │ ├── make.yaml
  │ ├── service.yaml
  │ ├── source.yaml
  │ ├── template.yaml
  │ ├── ungzhttpd.yaml
  │ └── useradd.yaml
  ├── templates      #此目录下存放配置文件和环境变量的模板文件
  │ ├── httpd.conf.j2
  │ └── httpd.sh.j2
  └── vars

    五、执行playbook
    
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook role_httpd.yaml

    
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