ubuntu16.04 linux 编译安装apache2.4.33的教程详解


    下载软件包：
    
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

    首先需要安装apr和apr-util
    
tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 
cd apr-1.6.3/
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

    安装apr-util:
    
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
sudo make
sudo make install

    这两个必不可少，如果缺少其他的依赖，请自行百度
    安装apr-util的，在编译的时候报错：
    xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
    解决方法：
    
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev

    还有其他依赖：
    １，pcre
    
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

    2,openssl
    
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

    3,zlib
    
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

    编译apache
    
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-mpm=prefork --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all

    最后make makeinstall
    
root@dev:~# /usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
root@dev:~# ps -ef | grep httpd
root   24411 17534 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
daemon  24412 24411 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
daemon  24413 24411 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
daemon  24414 24411 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
daemon  24415 24411 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
daemon  24416 24411 0 06:15 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
root   24418 24367 0 06:15 pts/19  00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd

    修改配置文件( vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf )
    ServerName 127.0.0.1
    DocumentRoot　后面指定一个网站根目录
    
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