Linux通过命令仅获取IP地址的方法
一同事的朋友正在参加笔试,遇到这么一个问题让他帮忙解决,结果同事又找到我帮他搞定。真是感慨:通讯发达在某些方面来说,真不知是不是好事啊!题目大致如下所示,一般我们使用ifconfig查看网卡信息,请问你可以通过什么命令,让其只输出IP地址192.168.42.128
看似简单的问题,实现起来也不是太简单。看看下面的思路吧
[root@DB-Server ~]# ifconfig eth0 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:9E:70:0E inet addr:192.168.42.128 Bcast:192.168.42.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe9e:700e/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:135 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:216 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:14062 (13.7 KiB) TX bytes:26007 (25.3 KiB) [root@DB-Server ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" inet addr:192.168.42.128 Bcast:192.168.42.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
到这一步非常简单,接下来就需要借助awk来实现了,如下所示,到此问题解决。
[root@DB-Server ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}' addr:192.168.42.128 [root@DB-Server ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}' 192.168.42.128
PS: 获取Linux下的IP地址
/** * 获取Linux下的IP地址 * * @return IP地址 * @throws SocketException */ public static String getLinuxLocalIp() throws SocketException { String ip = ""; try { for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) { NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement(); String name = intf.getName(); if (!name.contains("docker") && !name.contains("lo")) { for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) { InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement(); if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) { String ipaddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); if (!ipaddress.contains("::") && !ipaddress.contains("0:0:") && !ipaddress.contains("fe80")) { ip = ipaddress; } } } } } } catch (SocketException ex) { System.out.println("获取ip地址异常"); ex.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("IP:" + ip); return ip; }