solaris中添加删除磁盘和分区


    如何在solaris中添加删除磁盘和分区
    建意你先看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称
    以下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master 硬盘
    查看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称后,我们知道 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0。
    请先行 Login 成为 root user
    # drvconfig ( configure the /devices directory )
    # disks ( creates /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system )
    # format
    Searching for disks...done
    AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
    0. c0d0
    /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
    1. c1t6d0
    /pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0
    Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因为 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0,所以选择 0 )
    AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:
    0. other
    Specify disk type (enter its number):0
    ( 正常应该是 0. DEFAULT 1. other,通常应该选择DEFAULT,但是Solaris不明白我的硬盘是什么,所
    以只有other可供选择。)
    我的IDE HardDisk架构如下:-
    ( 可以从BIOS Auto Detect查出來,通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三种选择,建意你使用Auto,因為不能大
    过16Heads和不能大过63Sectoes )
    Cylinders = 25232
    Heads = 16
    Sectors = 63
    Enter number of data cylinders:25232
    Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]:
    Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]:
    Enter number of heads: 16
    Enter number of data sectors/track: 63
    Enter rpm of drive[3600]:
    Enter format time[default]:
    Enter cylinder skew[default]:
    Enter track skew[default]:
    Enter tracks per zone[default]:
    Enter alternate tracks[default]:
    Enter alternate sectors[default]:
    Enter cache control[default]:
    Enter prefetch threshold[default]:
    Enter minimum prefetch[default]:
    Enter maximum prefetch[default]:
    Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl 25232 alt 2 hd 16 sec 63
    selecting c0d0
    No current partition list
    No defect list found
    [disk formatted, no defect list found]
    FORMAT MENU:
    disk - select a disk
    type - select (define) a disk type
    partition - select (define) a partition table
    current - describe the current disk
    format - format and analyze the disk
    fdisk - run the fdisk program
    repair - repair a defective sector
    show - translate a disk address
    label - write label to the disk
    analyze - surface analysis
    defect - defect list management
    backup - search for backup labels
    verify - read and display labels
    save - save new disk/partition definitions
    volname - set 8-character volume name
    ! - execute , then return
    quit
    format>fdisk
    No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
    a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition
    Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
    partition table.
    y
    WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
    format>fdisk
    Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
    Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
    Cylinders
    Partition Status Type Start End Length %
    ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===
    WARNING: no partitions are defined!
    SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
    1. Create a partition
    2. Specify the active partition
    3. Delete a partition
    4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
    5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
    Enter Selection: 1
    Select the partition type to create:
    1=SOLARIS 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other
    5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG
    9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32
    D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA 0=Exit? 1
    Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition
    (or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100
    Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated
    each time the computer is reset or turned on.
    Please type "y" or "n". n
    Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
    Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
    Cylinders
    Partition Status Type StartEnd Length %
    ========= ====== ============ ======== ====== ===
    1Solaris1 2523125231 100
    WARNING: no partitions are defined!
    SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
    1. Create a partition
    2. Specify the active partition
    3. Delete a partition
    4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
    5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
    Enter Selection: 4
    WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
    format> partition
    PARTITION MENU:
    0 - change `0' partition
    1 - change `1' partition
    2 - change `2' partition
    3 - change `3' partition
    4 - change `4' partition
    5 - change `5' partition
    6 - change `6' partition
    7 - change `7' partition
    select - select a predefined table
    modify - modify a predefined partition table
    name - name the current table
    print - display the current table
    label - write partition map and label to the disk
    ! - execute , then return
    quit
    partition> print
    Current partition table (cyl):
    Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
    Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
    0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
    3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
    9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
    partition> 0 ( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要进行任何修改)
    Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
    0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    Enter partition id tag[root]:
    ( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand, var, home, alternates )
    Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
    ( wm - read-write, mountable,wu - read-write, unmountable,rm - read-only, mountable,ru -
    read-only, unmountable )
    Enter new starting cyl[0]: 3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已经给系统使用,所以要
    由 3 开始 )
    Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: ?
    Expecting up to 25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders, 12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes
    Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b
    partition> print
    Current partition table (cyl):
    Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
    Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
    0 root wm 3 - 25228 12.13GB (25226/0/0) 25427808
    1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
    3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
    8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
    9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
    partition> label
    Ready to label disk, continue? y
    partition> quit
    format> label ( 为了保险所以输入多一次label )
    Ready to label disk, continue? y
    format> quit
    # newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬盘的名称,可参考IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称。s0 是 Part 0。
    newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? y
    /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
    12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
    super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
    32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
    887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832,
    1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976,
    2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096,
    3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240,
    3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360,
    4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504,
    5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624,
    5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768,
    6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888,
    7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032,
    8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152,
    8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296,
    9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416,
    10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792,
    10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144,
    11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520,
    12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896,
    12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248,
    13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624,
    13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976,
    14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352,
    15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704,
    15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080,
    16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456,
    17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808,
    17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184,
    18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536,
    18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912,
    19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264,
    20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640,
    20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992,
    21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368,
    21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744,
    22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096,
    23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472,
    23862240, 23951008, 24039776, 24127520, 24216288, 24305056, 24393824,
    24482592, 24571360, 24660128, 24748896, 24837664, 24926432,25015200,
    25103968, 25192736, 25281504, 25370272,
    现在打算把 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 mount 在 /mnt/newhd
    # cd /mnt
    # mkdir newhd
    在 /etc/vfstab Auto mount 的设定
    device to mount = /dev/dsk/c0d0s0
    device to fsck = /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
    mount point = /mnt/newhd
    FS type = ufs
    fsck pass = 1
    mount at boot = yes
    mount options = -
    # pico vfstab or vi vfstab
    加入 /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 /mnt/newhd ufs 1 yes -
    # mount /mnt/newhd
    完成 !
    Good luck!